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1 ἄωτον
A the choicest, the flower of its kind: in Hom. mostly of the finest wool,οἰὸς ἄωτον Il.13.599
, 716, Od.1.443; without οἰός (which must be supplied from the context), flock, down, 9.434; once of the finest linen,λίνοιό τε λεπτὸν ἄωτον Il.9.661
; of the golden fleece,χρύσεον ἄωτον A.R.4.176
, cf. Orph.A. 1336; ἄκρον ἄωτον [ὕδατος], of pure water, Call.Ap. 112; of the foam on a wave,κύματος ἄκρῳ ἀ. Id.Hec.1.4.3
;μέλιτος ἄ. γλυκύς Pi.Pae.6.59
: freq. in Pi., ἄ. ζωᾶς the prime or flower of life, Id.I.5(4).12; ἄ. στεφάνων the fairest of.., ib.6(5).4, cf. O.5.1; Χαρίτων ἄ. their fairest gift, Id.I. 8(7).16; σοφίας ἄκρος ἄ. the choicest gift of minstrel's art, ib.7(6).18; ἄ. γλώσσας, i.e. a song, ib.1.51;ὕμνων Id.P.10.53
;δίκας ἄ. Id.N.3.29
;Ἀφροδίτας.. ἄωτον A.Supp. 666
(lyr.): rarely in pl.,στεφάνων ἄωτοι Pi.O.9.19
;ἡρώων ἄωτοι Id.N.8.9
;ῥόδων ἄωτοι Simon.148
: in Epitaphs, θνῄσκω.. ἀκμᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ in the flower of youth, IG3.1328;τὸν.. ἄωτον τοῦ δήμου CIG2804
, cf. Epigr.Gr.455.II that which gives honour and glory to a thing, ἄ. ἵππων a song in praise of horses, Pi.O.3.4;χειρῶν ἄ. ἐπίνικον Id.O.8.75
.—The gender is indeterminate in Hom. and A.; Pi. always has ἄωτος, and so Theoc.13.27; A.R. and later [dialect] Ep. ἄωτον (Opp.C.4.154, οἰὸς ἄωτα in pl.). -
2 ἄνθος
ἄνθος (A), ους, τό. gen. pl. ἀνθέων, freq. used for ἀνθῶν, S.El. 896, Hermipp.5,6, Eub.105, Aristag.3; butAἀνθῶν Pherecr.46
, Pl.Criti. 115a, X.Cyn.5.5:—blossom, flower,πέτονται ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν εἰαρινοῖσιν Il.2.89
;ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοίας Od.6.231
;βρύει ἄνθεϊ λευκῷ Il.17.56
;τέρεν' ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν ἵζειν Ar.Eq. 403
;δένδρα καὶ ἄνθη καὶ καρπούς Pl.Phd. 110d
;ἡ κατ' ἄνθη δίαιτα Id.Smp. 196a
; ἄνθεα τεθρίππων the chaplets of flowers which graced them, Pi.O.2.50, cf.7.80; [Δάφνιν] φέρβον μαλακοῖς ἄνθεσσι μέλισσαι, i.e. with honey, Theoc.7.81.2 generally, anything thrown out upon the surface, eruption, ; cf. ἐξανθέω. froth or scum,ἄ. οἴνου Gal.11.628
, Gp.6.3.9,7.15.6; ἄνθη χαλκοῦ, = χάλκανθος, Nic.Th. 257; ἄ. χαλκοῦ, v. χαλκός; ἄ. χρυσοῦ, = ἀδάμας, Poll.7.99.3 in pl., embroidered flowers on garments, Hermipp.5,6, Pl.R. 557c, Cypr. Fr.4.II metaph., bloom, flower of life,ἥβης ἄ. Il.13.484
, Pi.P. 4.158, A.Supp. 663;ἥβης ἄνθεσι Sol.25
;κουρήιον ἄ. h.Cer. 108
;ὥρας ἄ. X.Smp.8.14
;παῖς καλὸν ἄ. ἔχων Thgn.994
; χροιᾶς ἀμείψεις ἄ. the bloom of complexion, A.Pr.23; τὸ τοῦ σώματος ἄ. its youthful bloom, Pl.Smp. 183e;ὅταν [τὰ πρόσωπα] τὸ ἄ. προλίπῃ Id.R. 601b
; also, the flower of an army and the like ,ἄ. Ἄργους A.Ag. 197
;ἄ. Περσίδος αἴας Id.Pers.59
, cf. 252, 925, E.HF 876 (lyr.);ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν ἄ. ἀπολώλει Th.4.133
; ἄνθεα ὕμνων νεωτέρων the choice flowers of new songs, Pi.O.9.48; τὸ σὸν.. ἄ, παντέχνου πυρὸς σέλας thy pride or honour, A.Pr.7; τὰ ἄνθη flowers or choice passages, elegant extracts, APl.4.274, Cic.Att.16.11.1.2 like ἀκμή, the bloom, i.e. height of anything, bad as well as good,δηξίθυμον ἔρωτος ἄ. A.Ag. 743
;ἀκήλητον μανίας ἄ. S.Tr. 999
;ἀ. τοῦ νοῦ Procl.in Alc.p.248C.
, Dam.Pr. 70;τῆς οὐσίας Procl. in Ti.1.412D.
; τῆς ψυχῆς ib.472D.III brightness, brilliancy, as of gold, Thgn.452;χαλκήϊον ἄ. Orph.Fr. 174
; of dyes, lustre, PHolm.17.37; freq. of purple, in sg., Pl. R. 429d, Arist.HA 547a7, J.AJ3.6.1;ἁλὸς ἄνθεα AP6.206
(Antip. Sid.); of bright colours generally,περιβόλαια παντὸς ἄνθους D.H.7.72
; ἄ. θαλάσσιον seaweed dye, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.42B.IV ἄ. πεδινόν, = ἀνθεμίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.136.------------------------------------ἄνθος (B), ὁ, a kind of -
3 λωτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lotus', name of several nutrimental plants, `Trifolium, Melilotus, Trigonella a. o.' (Il.), also of the Egypt. waterlily, `Nymphaea' (Hdt.), of the libyan lotustree, `Celtis australis' (ι 93 f.), `flute made from it' (E.); on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 184, Carnoy REGr. 71, 95 f., Economos ClassJourn. 30, 424ff.Compounds: Compp., e.g. Λωτο-φάγοι pl. People's name (Od.), μελί-λωτος m. (- ον n.) `Melilotus' (Sapph.).Derivatives: λωτόεις `rich in lotus', prob. in λωτεῦντα, - οῦντα for - όεντα ( πεδία, M 283), s. Schwyzer 527 n. 2; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 35 a. 351, REGr. 63, 283; λώτινος `consisting, made of l.' (Sapph., Anacr.); λωτάριον `lotusflower' (medic.), λῶταξ ' αὑλητής' (Zonar., Eust.). Denomin. verbs: 1. λωτίζομαι (-ω H.) `pick the flower, i.e. take the best' (A. Supp. 963), ἀπο-λωτίζω `take from someb. the flower' (E.), with λώτισμα `the flower, the best of something' (A. Fr. 99, 18, E. Hel. 1593); cf. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 476. - 2. λωτέω `play flute ' (Zonar.); hardly in λωτεῦντα (M 283), s. λωτόεις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mediterranean word; after Lewy Fremdw. 46 from Hebr. lōṭ ' στακτή' (LXX Ge. 37, 25; 43, 11); also Arab. lādan \> λάδανον, λήδανον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λωτός
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4 ιοειδή
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
5 ἰοειδῆ
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 κύτταρος
κύτταρος ??? Ik begrijp het nietGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `cell of a honey-comb, hollow in the flower-bottom of the searose (Nelumbium speciosum), the chalice, in which the acorn sits, the male flower of the pine' (Ar., Arist., Thphr.).Derivatives: Diminut. κυττάριον `bee-cell' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Uncertain. If κύσσαρος is the really Ionic form of κύτταρος and not a transformation of (or after) κυσός [for which I see no reason], we come at a quite unsatisfactory basis *κυτϜαρος, which is together with κύτος, κυσός, κύσθος, κύστις thrown in one pot. The meanings of the two forms are also ununderstandable. An original *κυκ-ι̯αρος would not help farther. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύτταρος
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7 κύτινος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `flower, prop. the kalyx of the pomegranate' (Thphr., Dsc., Gal.) also `Cytinus hypocisthis' (Dsc. 1, 97; because of the similarity of the flower of the granate).Derivatives: κυτινώδης 'κ. -like' (Thphr.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A loan seems probable (cf. Schwyzer 491), but it has also been connected with κύτος `hollow, vessel' because of the chalice (like ἄνθινος: ἄνθος etc.). - Fur. 182 compares κύταρον ζωμήρυσις (`spoon'), κύδαρος, ον `small ship ' κύτταρος `cell of a honeycomb', `chalice of the Egyptian bean' (Thphr.), `chalice of an acorn' (Thphr.), κυττοί `receptacle', κύστεροι = ἀγγεῖα τῶν μελισσων̃ (Η.). This would point to a Pre-Greek word..Page in Frisk: 2,56-57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύτινος
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8 ἐξανθέω
A put out flowers,γῆ ἐξανθοῦσα X.Cyn.5.5
; bloom, of flowers, Thphr.HP4.7.2; of the growth of hair,ἐ. ἡ τῆς ἥβης τρίχωσις Arist.GA 728b27
: c. acc. cogn., ἐ. ποικίλα put forth varied flowers, Luc.Pisc.6; ἐ. φλόγα, σφῆκας, Plu.Alex.35, Cleom.9;μέλι Alciphr.3.23
.2 metaph., burst forth from the surface, like an efflorescence, ὡς αἱματηρὸν πέλαγος (v.l. πέλανον)ἐξανθεῖν ἁλός E. IT 300
; bursting into flower, breaking out,A.
Pers. 821;ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑπολήψεως ἐξήνθησεν ἡ δόξα Arist.Metaph. 1010a10
;κακίαι Plu.Thes.6
.3 of ulcers, etc., break out, Hp. de Arte9;ἐ. λεύκη Arist.Col. 797b15
;ὡς φλυκταίνας -ῆσαι IG4.955.25
(Epid.); also of the skin, τὸ ἔξωθεν σῶμα.. φλυκταίναις καὶ ἕλκεσιν ἐξηνθηκός breaking out with boils and ulcers, Th.2.49, cf. Luc.D Mort.20.4;τὸ ἔδαφος σκόλοψι ἐξηνθήκει Luc.VH2.30
; alsoπλῆθος μυῶν ἐξανθῆσαν Str.13.1.48
.II to be past its bloom, lose its bloom, of colour, Plu.2.287d; of wine, ib.692c; ἐξηνθηκυῖα ἐλαία, i.e. when the flower has dropped and the fruit is forming, Dsc.3.125.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξανθέω
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9 ὄφελος
A furtherance, advantage, help, αἴ κ' ὄφελός τι γενώμεθα in case we can be of any use, Il. 13.236; ὅς τοι πόλλ' ὄ. γένετο who was a help to thee in many matters, 17.152; οὐδὲν σοί γ' ὄ. not as any good to thee, 22.513;ὄ. τί μοι ἔσσῃ h.Merc.34
;τί δ' ἔστ' ὄ. δειλὸς ἀνήρ
;Thgn.
102;λέγεις Ἀτρείδαις ὄ. ἢ 'π' ἐμοὶ τόδε
;S.
Ph. 1384; τί δῆτ' ἂν εἴης ὄ. ἡμῖν; what good could you be to us? Ar.Pl. 1152, cf. Pl.R. 505a, etc.; τὸ μέγα ὄ. τῆς πόλεως, Lat. columen rerum, ironical in Aeschin.2.24 (quoted from D.): c. inf.,τί γὰρ ὄ. σώματί γε κάμνοντι.. σιτία πολλὰ διδόναι
;Pl.
Grg. 504e, cf. 513e;τί ζῆν ὄ. ᾧ μή 'στι τὸ ζῆν εἰδέναι
;Philem.
104.2 c. gen.,φυγᾶς ὄ. εἴ τί μοι A.Supp. 737
(lyr.);τῶν ὄ. ἐστι οὐδέν Hdt.8.68
.γ; οἷσι.. οὐδὲν ὄ. ἐστιν οὔτε χρημάτων οὔτε τῶν ἄλλων οὐδενὸς ἄτερ τῆς ὑγιείης Hp.Vict.3.69
;τί τῆς εὐμορφίας ὄ.
;E.
Fr. 548; ἐλευθερίας οὐδὲν ὄ. And.4.17;ἐάν τι ἡμῶν ὡς νομοθετῶν ὄ. ᾖ Pl.R. 530c
;ἀνὴρ ὅτου τι καὶ σμικρὸν ὄ. ἐστιν Id.Ap. 28b
;γεωργοῦ ἀργοῦ οὐδὲν ὄφελος X.Cyr.1.6.18
;μαγείρῳ μαχαίρας οὐδὲν ὄ. ἥτις μὴ τέμνει D.25.46
;τί δ' ὄ. εὖ λαλοῦντος, ἂν κακῶς φρονῇ
;Men.
821.3 ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ' ὄ. ἐν τῇ πόλει all that is best, all the best people, Ar.Ec.53, cf. Luc.Herod.8: c. gen., ὅ τι περ ὄ. τοῦ στρατεύματος the serviceable part (or perh. the flower) of the army, X.HG5.3.6, cf. Theoc.13.18; ὅ τι περ.. ἀπληστίας ὄ. the flower (acme) of gluttony, Luc.Tim.55.4 c. gen. objecti, help against a thing, Nic. Th. 518. -
10 στάχυς
στάχυς, υος, ὁ① the fruiting spike of a cereal grain, head or ear (of grain) (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; EpArist 63; Philo, Aet. M. 98; Jos., Bell. 2, 112, Ant. 5, 213 al.; Just., D. 119, 3) in our lit. only of wheat Mk 4:28ab. τίλλειν (τοὺς) στάχυας pick (the) heads of wheat 2:23; Mt 12:1; cp. Lk 6:1.② νάρδου στάχυς (Geopon. 7, 13, 1)=ναρδοστάχυς the flower of the aromatic plant spikenard, (spike)nard flower (shaped like a head of grain) ApcPt 3, 10.—DELG. M-M. -
11 κύπρινος
------------------------------------A made from the flower ofκύπρος, ἔλαιον
Edict. Diocl.Delph.10
:—esp. as Subst. [full] κύπρῐνον (sc. μύρον), τό, oil or unguent made from the flower of the κύπρος, Apollon.Heroph. ap. Ath.15.688f, Dsc.1.55, Aret.CA1.2; also of a plaster, Androm. ap. Gal.13.494.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύπρινος
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12 ιοδνεφές
ἰοδνεφήςdark as the flower: masc /fem voc sgἰοδνεφήςdark as the flower: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 ἰοδνεφές
ἰοδνεφήςdark as the flower: masc /fem voc sgἰοδνεφήςdark as the flower: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 ιοειδεί
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
15 ἰοειδεῖ
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
16 ιοειδείς
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem acc plἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
17 ἰοειδεῖς
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem acc plἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
18 ιοειδέα
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
19 ἰοειδέα
ἰοειδήςlike the flower: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἰοειδήςlike the flower: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
20 ιοειδές
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